Dog bites can range from minor scrapes to life-changing injuries. If you or a loved one has been bitten, you may wonder whether you have the right to sue. In Washington, the severity of the injury, the circumstances of the attack, and state laws all play a role in determining if you can file a lawsuit.

Washington’s Dog Bite Laws

Washington follows a strict liability rule for dog bites. This means a dog owner is responsible for injuries their dog causes, even if the dog has never bitten anyone before. Unlike states that follow a “one-bite rule,” Washington law does not require the victim to prove the owner knew the dog was dangerous. If a dog bites you while you are lawfully on public or private property, the owner is usually liable for your damages.

How Severe Does a Dog Bite Need to Be to File a Lawsuit?

Not every dog bite results in a legal case. To sue, the injury must be significant enough to cause damages. Some of the most common reasons people file lawsuits include:

• Medical Expenses – If the bite requires medical treatment, such as stitches, surgery, or hospitalization, you may have a case. Even minor bites can become infected, leading to additional medical costs.

• Permanent Scarring or Disfigurement – Severe bites can leave lasting scars, especially on visible areas like the face, hands, or arms. In some cases, reconstructive surgery may be needed.

• Lost Wages – If the injury prevents you from working, you can seek compensation for lost income. This includes both immediate and long-term effects on your ability to work.

• Pain and Suffering – Dog attacks can cause emotional trauma, anxiety, and PTSD. If the attack has significantly impacted your mental well-being, this may be considered in a lawsuit.

Common Dog Bite Injuries

Dog bites can lead to various injuries, including:

• Puncture Wounds – Deep wounds that can be difficult to clean and prone to infection.

• Torn Muscles or Ligaments – Severe bites can damage muscles and ligaments, requiring surgery and rehabilitation.

• Nerve Damage – Bites to the hands, arms, or legs may cause permanent loss of sensation or function.

• Broken Bones – Large dogs can break bones, especially in children and elderly victims.

• Rabies and Infections – If the dog was not vaccinated, the victim may need rabies treatment.

What Compensation Can You Recover?

If you sue for a dog bite, you may recover damages such as:

• Medical bills, including future medical care

• Lost wages if you miss work due to the injury

• Pain and suffering for physical and emotional trauma

• Costs for psychological treatment if the attack caused PTSD or anxiety

• Scarring and disfigurement compensation if surgery is required

When Is the Dog Owner Liable?

In most cases, the dog owner is responsible for the victim’s injuries. However, there are some exceptions:

• If the victim provoked the dog – If someone teased, hit, or harmed the dog before the attack, it could impact the case.

• If the victim was trespassing – Washington’s strict liability law applies only if the victim was lawfully on the property.

• If the dog was performing police or military duties – Law enforcement dogs acting in their official capacity may be exempt from liability.

Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

If you are bitten by a dog, take the following steps to protect your health and legal rights:

1. Seek Medical Attention – Even minor bites can become infected. Get medical help right away.

2. Identify the Dog and Owner – Get the owner’s contact information and confirm whether the dog is up to date on vaccinations.

3. Report the Bite – Contact local animal control or law enforcement to report the attack.

4. Document the Incident – Take photos of your injuries, the dog, and the location of the attack.

5. Contact a Dog Bite Lawyer – An attorney can evaluate your case and determine if you can pursue compensation.

Injured by a Dog Bite?

Dog bites can cause serious physical and emotional harm. If you have been injured, you may have the right to seek compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Murphy Trial Law is here to help. Call (425) 835-2614 today for a free consultation and find out if you have a case.